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Nolan Wells' cause and manner of death 'undetermined,' state autopsy report finds

2:27
Attorney Ben Crump releases forensic findings from Nolan Wells' phone
Jackson County Sheriff's Department
ByEmily Shapiro and Deena Zaru
September 24, 2026, 7:22 PM

The family of Nolan Wells on Thursday released the Mississippi State Medical Examiner's autopsy report, which found that the cause and manner of death are "undetermined."

"This 18 year old male was found face down in the water at Horn Island. Because the circumstances surrounding this death are unknown, the cause and manner of death are best classified as undetermined," the state autopsy report states.

The Jackson County Sheriff's Department released this photo during the search for Nolan Xavier Wells, 18, in Mississippi.
Jackson County Sheriff's Department

The state autopsy report indicated that the pathologist found "evidence of injury" to the back on Wells' head that is described as "two dark red-purple subcutaneous scalp contusions."

The report did not conclude how this injury occurred. It also found that there were "no external scalp injuries" and "no fractures" in the skull.

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No criminal charges in the death of Nolan Wells: Grand jury report

The State Medical Examiner's office report comes after a grand jury reviewing the evidence in Wells' death found that no criminal charges are warranted at this point, according to the report released on Monday night.

The state autopsy report's conclusion matches the findings of the private autopsy commissioned by Wells' family, which was released in July. It preliminarily ruled his cause and manner of death as "undetermined pending investigation," with the independent pathologist acknowledging multiple limitations in the report.

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Nolan Wells' private autopsy says cause, manner of death 'undetermined pending investigation'

"Losing a child, it truly breaks your heart ... especially someone like Nolan, who brought so much joy and light and life to everyone," Wells' mother, Christine Wonsley, told reporters in July.

"The only question we have is, what happened to our son?" she said.

An undated photo of 18-year-old Nolan Xavier Wells, whose body was believed to be recovered after going missing on July 4, 2026.
Courtesy of the Wells Family

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Nolan Wells funeral: 'We will miss everything about him,' mom says as death investigation continues

The circumstances surrounding Wells' death garnered national interest after the college football player went missing on the 4th of July after going on a boat trip with friends to Horn Island. Officials said it appeared Wells stayed behind on the island after his friends left.

The teen's body was recovered on July 6, and authorities said they suspect he drowned.

Jackson County Sheriff John Ledbetter said there was no initial indication of a crime, but he stressed that investigators were "working diligently to determine exactly what occurred."

Ledbetter also said the sheriff's office welcomed the family's independent investigation.

ABC News' Sabina Ghebremedhin contributed to this report.

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