ABC News November 19, 2014

Who's Who in Ferguson Case

WATCH: State of Emergency: Inside the Grand Jury Room in Ferguson, Missouri

A pending grand jury ruling has riveted the nation's attention on the town of Ferguson, Missouri, where a white police officer shot and killed a black teenager last summer.

The Aug. 9 shooting triggered weeks of protests and incidents of violence, and police around the St. Louis suburb are braced for more protests when the grand jury releases its decision.

Here is a profile of the players at the heart of this national drama:

Michael Brown The shooting of Michael Brown Jr. prompted a national outcry. He was 18 at the time of his death, and police officers in Ferguson released incident reports and store surveillance video that describe a young man similar to Brown as the suspect in a nearby convenience store robbery shortly before the confrontation with a police officer that left Brown dead with six bullet wounds. Some witnesses claimed that Brown had raised his hands over his head when he was shot.

City of Ferguson/AP Photo
In this Feb. 11, 2014 file image from video provided by the City of Ferguson, Mo., officer Darren Wilson attends a city council meeting in Ferguson. Police identified Wilson, 28, as the police officer who shot 18-year-old Michael Brown on Aug. 9, 2014 in Ferguson.

Officer Darren Wilson Darren Wilson, 28, has been a police officer for six years, including four years in Ferguson. He did not have any prior disciplinary complaints. In an unusual step for a grand jury proceeding, Wilson testified before the panel, reportedly spending four hours detailing the moments that led to the shooting. The Ferguson police department said Wilson suffered a facial injury during his confrontation with Brown and that Wilson fired because Brown was advancing towards him.

Charlie Riedel/AP Photo
Michael Brown Sr. and Lesley McSpadden listen to a speaker during a rally Aug. 17, 2014, for their son who was killed by police the week before in Ferguson, Mo.

Michael Brown's parents

Michael Brown Sr. and Lesley McSpadden, the slain teen's parents, have made numerous public appearances since the death of their son, including giving a speech in front of the United Nations Committee Against Torture in Geneva. They have urged both police and protesters to show restraint when the grand jury decision is released.

KMOV
Anthony Gray (center) and Benjamin Crump (left), two of the attorneys for Michael Brown's family, spoke in Ferguson on Nov. 13, 2014.

Michael Brown's family attorneys

Benjamin Crump and Anthony Gray have been representing Brown's parents in this case. Crump gained national attention when he represented the parents of Trayvon Martin, the unarmed black teen killed in Florida by neighborhood watch member George Zimmerman in February 2012.

Jeff Roberson/AP Photo
Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon speaks before signing an executive order creating a Ferguson Commission, Nov. 18, 2014, in St. Louis.

Gov. Jay Nixon

Democratic governor Jay Nixon, who is in his second term, has declared a state of emergency in advance of the grand jury verdict and has deployed the Missouri National Guard to help keep order if violent protests erupt.

Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP Photo
Attorney General Eric Holder speaks with Capt. Ron Johnson of the Missouri State Highway Patrol at Drake's Place Restaurant in Ferguson, Mo., in this Aug. 20 2014 file-pool photo.

Capt. Ron Johnson

During the mayhem of the August protests, Missouri State Highway Patrol Capt. Ron Johnson earned praise for his role in easing the tensions by speaking to protesters and walking with them during their demonstrations. Part of his connection to the residents comes from the fact that he is their neighbor: Johnson and his family live in Florissant, the town adjacent to Ferguson.

Tom Gannam/AP Photo
St. Louis County prosecutor Bob McCulloch is seen in this Feb. 10, 2011 file photo in St. Louis.

Prosecutor Bob McCulloch

The man in charge of the grand jury decision is St. Louis County prosecutor Bob McCulloch. He rejected arguments that he should recuse himself because he came from a family of police officers, including his father who was killed in the line of duty by a black man. McCulloch promised to show the grand jury "absolutely everything" that was deemed relevant to the case. That move is in marked contrast from most grand jury cases where the prosecutor allows just a few witnesses to testify, effectively allowing the prosecutor to influence the outcome of the case. By opening the hearing to many witnesses, McCulloch is hoping to convince protesters that the grand jury heard all sides of the case.