During his debut on the Democratic debate stage in Nevada on Wednesday night, former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg was confronted by Sen. Elizabeth Warren about his alleged history of making crude and degrading comments toward women.
"I'd like to talk about who we're running against," Warren said. "A billionaire who calls women fat broads and horse-faced lesbians, and no I'm not talking about Donald Trump, I'm talking about Mayor Bloomberg."
Under pressure, Bloomberg reverted to a well-worn line of defense, dismissing his past language as a “joke.”
“None of [the women] accused me of doing anything, other than, maybe, they didn't like a joke I told,” Bloomberg replied, echoing comments he made on “The View” last month, when he said, “Did I ever tell a bawdy joke? Yeah, sure, I did. And do I regret it? Yes, it's embarrassing, but, you know, that's the way I grew up.”
But for some women who might wish to speak publicly about that conduct, now that he’s running for President of the United States, the consequences could be deeply serious. As Bloomberg has downplayed the nature of the allegations against him and his company, those who leveled allegations against him who are subject to a confidentiality agreements could face potentially significant financial exposure if they decided to speak.
Several women have entered into strict non-disclosure agreements with Bloomberg’s company in connection to a slew of gender discrimination and sexual harassment lawsuits, detailing decades worth of allegations that Bloomberg personally directed crude and sexist comments to women in his office.
(MORE: Bloomberg's sexist remarks fostered company culture that degraded women, lawsuits allege)One confidential settlement agreement negotiated by Bloomberg’s company and obtained by ABC News reveals, the plaintiff was asked to agree not to “in any way disparage” Bloomberg's company. If asked about the agreement, the person is advised to say “the parties reached an amicable resolution of this dispute … but should not comment further on their settlement.”
Bloomberg and his company have so far resisted calls – most notably from Sen. Warren – to release those women from those agreements. On Wednesday, Bloomberg even implied that the women subject to the privacy agreements wanted to continue to abide by them.
(MORE: Bloomberg 'has to answer' for sexist comments, women should be released from NDAs: Elizabeth Warren)But ABC News has spoken with several women who expressed interest in telling their stories, but feared the prospect of retribution from the company, including significant financial losses for violating the terms of their confidentiality agreement by speaking out.
Donna Clancy, an attorney for three former employees who have sued both Bloomberg and his firm, said if the women were to break their NDAs, the "terms and conditions say that they would suffer the consequences."
In response to criticism, Bloomberg has defended his company and its culture.
“Not everybody’s happy, but we have an enviable record of treating people the same in terms of compensation and promotions and authority," Bloomberg told ABC in December. "And there will always be somebody that’s not happy, but we are, we do very well in terms of attracting men and women to come to work in the company, and the retention rate with both of them is good as I think any real company. So, I’m very proud of what we do."
Here is a breakdown of what we know:
And here is a selection of crude comments attributed to Bloomberg:
ABC News interviewed two lawyers who represented former clients who brought cases against Bloomberg. They said:
This isn't the first time Bloomberg has faced scrutiny for his past conduct on the campaign trail- or the first time he has trivialized that conduct as “a joke.” While running for mayor of New York City in 2001, Bloomberg was asked about a 32-page gift booklet of his "wit and wisdom," compiled and given to him by friends and colleagues for birthday, that was full of crude and sexist comments Bloomberg had allegedly made.
(MORE: Booklet of Mike Bloomberg’s 'Wit and Wisdom' could haunt him during presidential bid: Critics)“If women wanted to be appreciated for their brains, they’d go to the library instead of to Bloomingdales,” reads one comment in the book.
At the time, Bloomberg both denied making the comments in the book and dismissed them as "a bunch of gags" anyway.
"This was a book that was given to me as a joke 10 years ago at a party," Bloomberg later stated on the debate stage in 2001. "I probably never saw it after that. It's a bunch of Borscht Belt jokes that somebody had put together. It does not reflect my views back then, or now."