Living September 30, 2024

'Ring of fire' solar eclipse to appear this week: When and how to see it

WATCH: What to expect for October's 'ring of fire' solar eclipse

A new "ring of fire" annular solar eclipse is coming this October and will be visible Wednesday from South America. In North America, a partial solar eclipse will be visible from Hawaii and the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.

This newest celestial event comes six months after a total solar eclipse blanketed much of the U.S. on April 8, 2024.

What is the 'ring of fire' annular solar eclipse?

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The moon completely crosses in front of the sun during the Annular Solar Eclipse in Albuquerque, NM, Oct. 14, 2023.

According to NASA, the moon will move between the Earth and the sun on Oct. 2, 2024, and will appear to be in front of the sun. The moon will be farther away from Earth than it usually is and will appear smaller than the sun, unlike in a total solar eclipse where the moon looks to same size as or larger than the sun.

The moon will cast a shadow across parts of the Earth, creating a ring-shaped silhouette of sunlight. This gives the phenomenon its "ring of fire" moniker.

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A "ring of fire" solar eclipse is seen in Winnemucca, Nev., Oct. 14, 2023.
A closer look at 'ring of fire' solar eclipse

When will the 'ring of fire' appear?

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The sun rises behind the skyline during an annular eclipse in Toronto, Canada, June 10, 2021. Across parts of Canada, viewers witnessed the rare sighting of a so-called "ring of fire" solar eclipse - a thin outer ring of the sun's disk that is not completely covered by the smaller dark disk of the moon.

In Hawaii, sky watchers won't be able to see the full "ring of fire" but can still view a partial solar eclipse starting at sunrise at about 6:23 a.m. to about 6:45 a.m. local time.

What you need to know about the 'ring of fire' solar eclipse

Other areas where a partial solar eclipse can be viewed are American Samoa, Antarctica, Argentina, Baker Island and Niue Palmyra Atoll of the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands, Brazil, Chile, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, the Cook Islands, Falkland Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Mexico, New Zealand, Paraguay, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uruguay, Wallis and Futuna.

How to view the 'ring of fire' safely

Sam Wasson/Getty Images
A spectator looks up at the sun using solar glasses during the Annular Solar Eclipse in Albuquerque, NM, Oct. 14, 2023.

In order to view the "ring of fire" safely, observers need to wear eye protection such as solar viewing glasses or eclipse glasses or use a safe handheld solar viewer with a standard rating of ISO 12312-2.

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Viewing a "ring of fire" solar eclipse, wither partial or annular, without proper eye protection is dangerous and can cause eye injury or even blindness.